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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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Published on: January 13, 2017

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内镜局部应用 (ETA) 治疗耐火性过活性膀:人类中的第一份报告

Takuya Sadahira1,2, Masahiro Sugihara3, Yosuke Mitsui1,4

  • 1Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.

Cureus
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
概括

难治性过活性膀 (OAB) 是一个难以治疗的挑战. 毒素 (BTX) 对膀三角体的内镜局部应用 (ETA) 为患有OAB的患者提供了一种有希望的以感官为重点的方法.

关键词:
膀中的三角形.肉毒毒素是一种毒素.内镜局部应用.新的药物输送系统耐火性过度活动的膀.

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