在单边口唇口口腔口口腔口腔尺寸的治疗后稳定性:系统性审查
Ahmed A Alasmari1, Ghadi M Alshahrani2, Amjad Mohammad Alasmari3
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Cureus
|February 10, 2026
概括
唇裂 (CLP) 的正牙治疗显示出复发倾向,特别是在缩的门. 大弓形状和保留策略显著影响长期稳定性结果.
科学领域:
- 面发育和正牙科
- 牙异常和治疗方法
背景情况:
- 唇裂 (CLP) 是一种先天性异常,影响面发育.
- ортодонтик干预旨在改善dentofacial平衡和CLP患者的口腔功能.
- 在CLP中,正牙治疗的长期稳定性仍然是一个重大的临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对口唇裂患者长期稳定性 ортодонтика治疗的观察证据.
- 确定影响CLP患者治疗后稳定性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane CENTRAL) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究包括三个队列研究和三个病例报告,共130名参与者 (110名有CLP).
- 稳定性结果的评估是基于大弓形状,尺寸,复发倾向和假肢使用.
主要成果:
- 对称的上门显示出最小的复发率,而崩的门显示出更高的复发率.
- 在随访期间,大门的尺寸总体上下降了,不管使用了哪种保留方法.
- 固定部分假牙提供了比植入物支持的假牙更好的前部稳定性;部区域显示出更大的不稳定性.
结论:
- 在CLP中,正牙后治疗的稳定性受门形状,崩的严重程度,保留策略和假肢类型的影响.
- 为了优化长期稳定性,需要进一步进行高质量的观测研究,标准化结果和后续研究.
- 在复杂病例中,包括稳定的移植牙在内的适当的正义牙科管理在病例报告中被注意到.
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