在老年患者中同时进行双边脏血管再循环治疗,患有复发性闪发性肺 edem:一个案例报告
Adalberto Teixeira da Matta Flora Neto1, Gabriel Valdisser Jaculi Teixeira Bento1, Laura Couto de Oliveira Azevedo1
1Department of Cardiology, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, BRA.
Cureus
|February 10, 2026
概括
动脉狭窄 (RAS) 可能导致难以治疗的高血压和病. 用血管造形术和支架治疗严重的双侧RAS改善了这位患者的心力衰竭症状和功能.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 在高血压的高血压.
背景情况:
- 动脉狭窄 (RAS) 是二次高血压和慢性病 (CKD) 的重要原因.
- 严重的双边RAS可能导致急性心力衰竭,包括闪发性肺,特别是在患有并发症的老年患者中.
- 本案例报告侧重于多种并发病症的复杂患者的诊断和治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 突出RAS在患有复发性急性肺水腫和并发症的患者的诊断方法.
- 在高风险患者中描述双边脏再血管化的治疗策略和结果.
- 强调在耐药高血压或恶化功能的患者中考虑RAS的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名78岁的女性患者患有多种并发病,呈现出复发性急性肺.
- 诊断工作包括心声回声和血管造影,揭示了严重的双边RAS.
- 患者接受了双边脏动脉血管整形,并安装了支架,并采取了脏保护措施.
主要成果:
- 脏血管学证实了严重的双侧RAS (右:65%,左:80%-90%).
- 经过双边动脉血管塑造和支架,该患者没有出现进一步的肺发作.
- 在一年的随访期内,功能得到改善,血压得到控制,动脉仍然保持不变.
结论:
- 在患有急性肺水腫,耐阻性高血壓或漸進性腎功能障礙的患者,尤其是患有多個併發症的患者,應評估腎動脈緊縮症.
- 在选择的患者中,双边脏再血管化可以成为稳定功能和改善血压控制的有效治疗方法.
- 长期随访至关重要,以确保RAS脏再血管化后的持续益处.
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