数字叙述在以人为中心的护理:一个范围审查
Irene Rodríguez-Trejo1,2, Alba Felpete1,3, David Facal1,3
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Innovation in aging
|February 10, 2026
概括
数字讲故事通过捕捉老年人的生活故事来增强以人为中心的护理 (PCC). 这种方法提高了福祉和认知能力,尽管数字素养和标准化挑战仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 叙事护理对于以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 至关重要,尊重个人的生活故事.
- 数字讲故事提供了一个现代的方法来收集和保存这些个人叙事.
- 老年人的生活故事对于培养理解,信任和情感福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对用于捕捉老年人的生活故事的数字工具进行范围审查.
- 总结这些数字工具对PCC的好处,局限性和影响.
- 探索数字讲故事如何影响老年人的认知,心理,社会和护理相关结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,SCOPUS,PubMed,PsycInfo) 进行系统的文献搜索在2024年12月.
- 纳入标准:研究数字讲故事,生活回顾或生活故事与老年人合作,报告相关结果.
- 数据提取和将数字资源分类到各种格式 (视频,专辑,书籍) 中.
主要成果:
- 包括21项研究,涉及1551名老年人 (平均年龄75.86岁).
- 数字讲故事对情感福祉,个人身份,社会联系和认知功能产生了积极的影响.
- 简短的数字格式对数字素养有限的人来说是有益的,而较长的格式则有助于反思;专辑和书籍改善了代际沟通.
结论:
- 数字讲故事通过将个人叙述纳入护理,有效地增强了PCC.
- 通过跨学科合作解决数字不平等问题和标准化方法对于成功实施至关重要.
- 未来的研究应侧重于克服技术障碍,提高数字故事讲述干预措施的方法一致性.
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