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自闭症诊断年龄与成年人生活满意度之间的关系
Stacy Cremer1,2, Ligia Antezana1, Caitlin M Conner1
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 10, 2026
概括
早期自闭症诊断 (3-5岁) 与更高的成人生活满意度有关,特别是在繁荣和社会/自治满意度方面. 晚些时候的诊断,包括成年期,与童年中期的诊断没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症诊断在青春期和成年期越来越多地发生.
- 了解影响自闭症成年人幸福感的因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 有限的研究探讨了诊断年龄对成人生活满意度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症诊断年龄与成人生活满意度之间的关系.
- 为了确定与诊断年龄相关的人口和临床变量.
- 为了确定早期诊断是否能预测成年后更好的结果.
主要方法:
- 对769名自我报告的自闭症成年人进行的调查,调查了诊断年龄和生活满意度.
- 分析与诊断年龄相关的人口和临床变量.
- 对诊断年龄和生活满意度结果之间的关系中的显著共变量进行统计控制.
主要成果:
- 成年人诊断与年龄较大,自闭症特征较高,出生时被赋予女性的可能性增加,并将自己视为性少数群体.
- 与成人诊断相比,早期儿童诊断 (3-5岁) 与更高的繁荣,自主性和社会满意度相关.
- 在3岁之前的诊断也显示了比成人诊断更大的社会和自主满意度.
- 在成人诊断和儿童或青少年晚期诊断之间,没有发现生活满意度的显著差异.
结论:
- 自闭症诊断的年龄对成人生活满意度有非线性影响.
- 儿童早期 (3-5岁) 的诊断似乎对成年人的福祉特别有益.
- 除了幼儿时期之外,特定的诊断年龄不能可靠地预测成年人生活满意度的结果.
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