过程,实用主义和哲学:护理哲学话语中的实用主义和文本主义的检查
Nicholas DiGiovine1, Mary McCurry1
1College of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
护理哲学面临着文本主义与实用主义的辩论,类似于法律话语. 这项研究批评了这些方法,提出过程哲学作为推进护理知识和伦理考虑的优越框架.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 护理理论护理理论
- 法律哲学 法律哲学
背景情况:
- 文本主义和实用主义是法律话语中占主导地位的哲学方法,特别是在美国最高法院.
- 类似的哲学分歧正在护理中出现,影响学科知识和意义创造.
- 现有的法律学术,如布雷耶 (2024) 的论点,强调了这些哲学的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 在护理哲学中分析文本主义和实用主义的应用和局限性.
- 在法律和护理背景下批评当前的辩论,特别是支持实用主义的论点.
- 引入和应用过程哲学作为护理话语的替代框架.
主要方法:
- 在法律和护理背景下对文本主义和实用主义进行比较分析.
- 对现有论点的批评,包括Breyer (2024) 的论点.
- 过程哲学应用于法律论点和护理伦理学.
主要成果:
- 文本主义和实用主义虽然有用,但对普遍应用有固有的哲学限制.
- 过程哲学为组织法律抽象和理解本体学意义提供了一个更强大的框架.
- 伦理准则可能表明主导的纪律实用主义,需要在护理伦理学中考虑过程.
结论:
- 过程哲学为推进护理理论和知识提供了一个有价值的替代方案.
- 对哲学基础的批判性评价对于护理学中的强有力的学科发展至关重要.
- 将过程考虑纳入伦理评估中,对于全面了解护理伦理至关重要.
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