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美国儿科住院病例的患病率和成本,2022年

Anna J Lytchakov¹, Nathan M Money², Jennifer A Hoffmann^3,4

¹Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Journal of hospital medicine

|February 10, 2026

概括

儿童住院病例总体下降,但精神健康和呼吸系统疾病现在是主要原因. 费用增加,护理在城市设施中集中,这表明需要更好的区域协调.

科学领域:

医疗保健利用情况医疗保健利用情况
儿科健康儿科健康
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

儿科住院是美国医疗保健的一个关键方面,受到COVID-19流行病的重大影响.
疫情加快了心理健康访问,减少了农村医院的容量,需要了解当前的儿科住院趋势.

研究的目的:

确定2022年美国儿科住院最常见和最昂贵的诊断.
分析2016年至2019年的儿科入院量和成本的趋势,为2022年的数据提供背景.

主要方法:

使用2022年儿童住院患者数据库对非活产儿科住院病例 (<18岁) 的横截面分析.
评估2016-2019年的招生量和成本趋势,以将2022年的调查结果置于背景.

主要成果:

从2016年到2022年,儿科住院总数下降了10.5%,从2016年到2022年.
在2022年,常见的诊断包括支气管炎,主要抑郁症和呼吸衰竭,精神健康状况包括前20个诊断中的三种.
经通货膨胀调整后的成本在2022年上升至359亿美元,呼吸衰竭,败血症和化疗是最昂贵的条件. 农村住院患者数量有所下降.

结论:

儿科住院护理越来越多地集中在城市和儿童医院.
呼吸道和心理健康状况是儿童住院治疗的普遍原因.
调查结果强调需要加强区域协调,以确保在共同条件下获得儿科护理.

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