评估苏格兰医疗保健专业人员对促进体育活动的知识,培训和态度
Callum Leese1, Callum Innes2, Mark McVerry3
1Department of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, James Arnott Drive, Dundee DD2 4BF, United Kingdom.
Health promotion international
|February 10, 2026
概括
医疗保健专业人员认识到体育活动 (PA) 的重要性,但缺乏晋升的信心和培训. 需要标准化的教育,以便在英国医疗保健机构中提供一致的PA信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是英国的主要公共卫生问题,导致严重的死亡率和经济负担.
- 尽管有证据,但在医疗保健机构中促进体育活动 (PA) 的做法不一致.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 的观点对于改善PA推广至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索苏格兰医疗保健工作者关于PA推广的知识,态度和培训.
- 在初级和中等保健机构之间识别PA提升准备度的差异.
- 评估医疗保健工作人员在向患者提供辅导时的信心.
主要方法:
- 在苏格兰各地的初级和中等保健中对409名医疗保健工作者进行了横截面调查.
- 使用描述性统计,奇平方和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试进行定量数据分析.
- 基于护理环境和专业背景的差异的探索.
主要成果:
- 初级保健医疗人员报告的PA知识和信心比二级保健医疗人员更高.
- 物理治疗师和医生觉得比护士更受过培训,更有信心在促进PA方面.
- 虽然大多数医疗保健工作者在预防和治疗方面重视PA,但只有68%的医疗保健工作者感到有信心向患者提供建议.
结论:
- 在公认的PA的重要性和医疗保健专业人员为促进其做好准备之间存在差距.
- 需要在医疗保健中进行标准化,跨学科的PA教育和一致的信息传递.
- 有针对性的教育和系统层面的举措可以提高苏格兰的HCP能力和PA推广.
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