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儿童发作狼中的焦虑:纵向焦虑症状查
Samanda Valente Soto1, Stacy P Ardoin2, Alana Goldstein-Leever3
1The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lupus
|February 10, 2026
概括
焦虑症状在儿童发病的系统性红斑狼 (cSLE) 中很常见. 在cSLE患者中,焦虑和抑郁有显著的相关性,这突显了日常心理健康查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 儿童开始的全身性红斑狼 (cSLE)
- 慢性疾病中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿童开始的全身性红斑狼 (cSLE) 经常与精神健康状况有关,影响疾病管理和生活质量.
- 焦虑是患有cSLE的儿科患者普遍关注的问题.
- 了解与焦虑相关的因素对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定cSLE患者焦虑症状的患病率.
- 调查焦虑查结果与人口,临床,治疗和社会因素之间的关联.
- 以纵向评估这些关联.
主要方法:
- 使用电子健康记录对76名cSLE患者 (≥12年) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用通用焦虑障碍 (GAD-7) 尺度评估焦虑症状 (得分≥10被认为是显著的).
- 长度评估GAD-7分数与临床,患者报告和社会特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 47%的cSLE患者经历了轻度焦虑,21%的患者经历了中度到严重的焦虑.
- 在基线临床特征 (狼性炎,葡萄糖皮质激素剂量) 和焦虑之间没有发现关联.
- 在焦虑和抑郁之间观察到显著的纵向关联,但与疾病活动,类固醇使用,疼痛,身体功能或社会因素无关.
结论:
- 在患有cSLE的儿童和青少年中,焦虑症状非常普遍.
- 在这个群体中,焦虑和抑郁有显著的关联.
- 建议对患有狼的儿科患者进行例行焦虑查,无论疾病活动或治疗如何.
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