地下环境有助于四分之三的分类生态系统服务
Stefano Mammola1,2,3, David Brankovits1, Tiziana Di Lorenzo3,4,5,6
1Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IRSA), Corso Tonolli 50, Verbania, 28922, Italy.
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
|February 10, 2026
概括
地下生态系统为生态健康和人类福祉提供重要服务,贡献了75%的分类生态系统服务. 它们的价值,往往没有得到认可,跨越了生态,经济和文化利益.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 地下生态系统,包括洞穴和裂,在很大程度上是不可访问的,但对生态健康和人类福祉至关重要.
- 这些隐藏的领域调节生物地球化学循环,维持表面息地,是灌和饮用水的主要来源.
- 非物质利益包括科学发现,教育和文化实践,但由于缺乏统一的综合,他们的贡献往往没有得到承认.
研究的目的:
- 综合地下环境提供的生态系统服务,跨越陆地,淡水和海洋.
- 为科学家,从业者和公众解决关于地下生态系统价值的沟通缺口.
- 提供关于地下系统对环境变化的多方面的价值和脆弱性的全球概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于专家的系统审查.
- 确定和分析了地下系统提供的生态系统服务.
- 汇编了服务示例,以说明它们的全球重要性和对环境变化的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 地下生态系统贡献了高达75%的分类生态系统服务.
- 许多生态系统服务贡献都被定性地描述,缺乏数值或经济量化.
- 主要生态系统服务的全面列表强调了它们的多方面的价值和脆弱性.
结论:
- 地下生态系统为地球健康提供了必不可少的,但往往未被认可的,对地球健康至关重要的服务.
- 地下生态系统服务的有效沟通需要统一的综合和具体的例子.
- 这一综合旨在为研究人员和从业人员提供工具,以便更好地倡导这些隐藏环境的重要性.
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