大五个库存人格特征与术后满意度和视觉质量在角膜折射手术后的关联
Salu Chandran1, Manpreet Kaur1, Jeewan S Titiyal1
1Cornea, Cataract & Refractive Surgery Services, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)
|February 10, 2026
概括
患者的个性特征显著影响折射手术的结果. 神经病患者报告满意度较低,而良心和外向与更好的结果相关,这表明为最佳的患者满意度提供了个性定制的咨询.
科学领域:
- 眼科和视觉科学 眼科和视觉科学
- 心理学和人格研究 心理学和人格研究
背景情况:
- 折射手术的目的是改善视力,但患者的满意度受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解个性特征在患者结果中的作用对于个性化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过五大库存评估的性格特征与折射手术后的患者满意度和视觉质量相关联.
- 评估与人格相关的折射手术后生活质量和视力变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性干预研究,涉及46名接受角膜折射手术的患者.
- 使用"五大人物清单"对人格特征进行手术前评估.
- 3个月后使用QIRC,QOV和QLESQ问卷对生活质量和视力进行术后评估.
主要成果:
- 愉悦是最常见的特征 (36.90%),而神经性是最不常见的 (8.70%).
- 在手术后的QIRC,QLESQ (身体健康) 和QOV (视力模糊,扭曲) 评分中观察到显著的改善.
- 良心和外向与生活满意度和生活质量指标有积极的相关性,而神经病症则显示出负相关性.
结论:
- 手术后视觉质量和患者满意度在神经质的人群中最低,在那些有良心和外向的人群中最高.
- 人格特异性咨询可以提高折射手术后的患者满意度.
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