适应性应对和弹性:老年人自我完整性的关键决定因素
Iraida Delhom1, Encarnacion Satorres1, Isabel Marti-Hoyos1
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia (Spain), Valencia, Spain.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 10, 2026
概括
成功的衰老取决于适应性应对策略和弹性,这促进了老年人的自我完整性. 这些因素对于导航生活至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 埃里克森的理论强调了自我完整性作为一个关键的发展阶段在老年成人.
- 成功的衰老涉及心理适应和生活满意度.
- 应对策略和弹性对于应对老龄化挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人应对策略,弹性和自我完整性之间的关系.
- 检查适应性和不适应性应对在成功衰老中的作用.
- 了解弹性如何调解应对和自我完整性之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模用于分析西班牙瓦伦西亚401名健康老年人的数据.
- 应对策略被分为以问题为导向或以情绪为导向.
- 恢复力和自我完整性被评估为关键的心理构造.
主要成果:
- 适应性应对策略积极预测了弹性.
- 适应不良的应对策略对性产生了负面影响.
- 弹性在很大程度上预测了自我完整性,作为一个调解者.
结论:
- 适应性应对和性对于实现自我完整性和成功的衰老至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进老年人群适应性应对和弹性.
- 这些发现提供了对心理机制的洞察力,这些机制支持晚年生活中的幸福感.
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