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Can Aydogdu1, Sean T McSweeney1, Vignesh T Packiam2

  • 1Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Annals of surgical oncology
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
概括

经过菌卡尔梅特-盖林 (BCG) 或三种疗法 (TMT) 治疗,治疗复发性膀癌需要平衡治疗与生活质量. 早期的激进囊切除术通常是建议的,对于精选的患者,可以选择节省膀的选择.

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