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利益相关者对津巴布韦工业和小规模矿工的工作场所选计划的看法
A M Malhotra1,2, F Kavenga3, R T Ncube4
1The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe (THRU-Zim), Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|February 10, 2026
概括
工匠和小规模矿工 (ASM) 需要针对结核病和艾滋病毒等疾病进行有针对性的健康查. 与ASM领导人的合作降低了障碍,表明工作场所查是这个弱势群体的可行模式.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 工匠和小规模矿工 (ASM) 面临高水平的结核病 (TB),艾滋病毒,病和有毒暴露.
- 针对ASM的有针对性的医疗干预措施仍然有限,尽管健康负担很大.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASM和利益相关者对津巴布韦5年健康查干预措施的看法.
- 确定ASM的障碍,促进者和未来的医疗保健需求.
主要方法:
- 焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 与31名参与者进行,包括ASM,医疗人员,学者和国家利益相关者.
- 参与者分享了健康查活动和未来医疗保健需求的经验和理解.
主要成果:
- ASM认为健康查是有益的,最初的恐惧和耻辱是通过领导力合作克服的.
- 未来的主要优先事项包括健康查清单,改善信息获取,分散的职业健康和全面的健康套餐.
- 采矿,卫生和国家利益相关者之间的跨部门合作至关重要.
结论:
- 针对性健康查和护理对于被忽视的ASM人群至关重要.
- 工作场所查提供了一个模型,但扩展到其他地点和健康问题是必要的,以达到所有ASM.
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