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Published on: June 21, 2010
教师和护理学生在理解教学需求方面的差异:一种混合方法研究
Guiling Liao1, Zhiqun Liu, Zhiqiao Zhang
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Dr Liao); Department of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Research Center For Emergency and Critical Care In Hunan Province, Hunan Provincial Institute of Emergency Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Metabonomics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Dr Liu); School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China and Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau, China (Dr Zhang); Department of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China (Dr Shang); Nursing Department, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China (Dr Yi); Department of Orthopedics, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China (Drs Xu and Yao); and Department of Nursing, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Dr Wan).
临床护理教师和学生对教学需求的看法不同,影响教育. 解决这些不同的看法是有效的临床护理教育和学生满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 临床教学的教学.
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 有效的临床护理教育需要对教学需求的共同理解.
- 教师和学生之间的感知差异可能会阻碍学习和满意度.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床护理教师和学生之间对感知教学需求的差异.
- 识别特定的维度,其中的认知分歧.
主要方法:
- 解释性顺序混合方法研究.
- 参与了中国5家医院的152名教师和386名护理学生.
- 使用问卷,采访和重点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 在5个维度 (P < .05) 中,感知到的教学需求存在显著差异.
- 教师优先考虑专业技能和理论知识.
- 学生强调了人文关怀和职业发展,突出了教学上的紧张.
结论:
- 多维差异源于现代教育目标与传统学徒模式之间的紧张关系.
- 建议包括加强沟通和创新教学模式.
- 将临床教学与当代教育目标相协调至关重要.
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