不利的童年经历和土著身份:在多种族类别中测试聚合谬误
American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online)
|February 10, 2026
概括
在美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民和多种族人群中,不良童年经历 (ACE) 是常见的. 这项研究发现,与AI/AN认同的多种族个人和不认同的人之间的平均ACE得分没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与成年后的负面健康结果有关.
- ACEs不成比例地影响美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民 (AI/AN) 和多种族人口.
- 了解重叠的人口群体中的ACE对于健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否基于AI/AN身份的多种族人口中平均ACE分数有所不同.
- 为了比较跨种族和种族群体的ACE患病率和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 从青少年到成人健康国家纵向研究 (N=12,372) 的数据分析.
- 估计种族特定的平均ACE分数和组件流行率.
- 根据AI/AN身份对多种族群体进行分类,以进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与白人和亚洲/太平洋岛民群体相比,AI/AN,多种族AI/AN,多种族非AI/AN和黑人群体的平均ACE分数更高.
- 在AI/AN和两个多种族子组之间的平均ACE得分中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 预防ACE的策略需要针对高风险人群量身定制的方法.
结论:
- 在多种族人群中,高平均ACE分数是一致的,无论AI/AN身份如何.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决AI/AN和多种族社区中的ACE.
- 改善健康公平需要文化敏感的ACEs预防计划.
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