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在城市,多部落环境中评估美洲印第安人的传统仪式实践和物质使用行为:社区调查结果
American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online)
|February 10, 2026
概括
城市环境中的美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加土著成年人对传统仪式实践 (TCP) 有积极的知识,态度和信仰,不太可能使用物质. 参与TCP的意图更高也与减少物质使用有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民 (AI/AN) 社区利用传统的仪式实践 (TCP) 来提高弹性.
- 关于TCP对城市AI/AN人口健康的影响的研究正在出现.
- 了解TCP在城市AI/AN成年人中物质使用中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与TCP相关的变量与城市AI/AN社区中物质使用之间的关联.
- 调查关于TCP和物质使用的知识,态度和信仰 (KAB) 之间的关系.
- 检查参与TCP的意图与物质使用之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究利用蒙大拿州194名城市AI/AN成年人的调查数据.
- 测量参与者的知识,态度和信仰 (KAB) 对TCPs.
- 评估了参与TCP的意图和过去一年的物质使用 (酒精和其他毒品).
主要成果:
- 56.4%的受访者报告了对TCP的积极KAB; 36.7%报告了更大的参与意图.
- 阳性KAB与过去一年酒精和其他药物使用的几率较低相关 (AORs <0.50).
- 参与TCP的意图更高也与过去一年酒精和其他毒品使用的几率较低有关 (AORs <0.52).
结论:
- 积极的KAB和意图参加TCP与城市AI/AN成年人中减少的物质使用有关.
- 研究结果表明,TCP可能在物质使用预防中发挥保护作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,为城市AI/AN社区开发文化相关的物质使用干预措施,并将TCP纳入其中.
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