感知压力和同情护士之间的满意度:感知灾难准备的调解模型
Kai-Jo Chiang1,2,3, Li-Fang Chang4,5,6,3, Lin-Ju Chou7
1Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|February 10, 2026
概括
感知到的灾难准备 (PDP) 显著调解了护士感知到的压力 (PS) 和同情满意度 (CS) 之间的关系. 加强PDP可以减轻压力对护士福祉的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 灾难护理 灾难护理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 在灾难期间,护士面临重大压力,影响了同情满意度 (CS).
- 感知压力 (PS) 对CS和感知灾害准备 (PDP) 有负面影响.
- 在PS-CS关系中,PDP的调解作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知灾害准备 (PDP) 对医院护士感知压力 (PS) 和同情满意度 (CS) 之间的关系的调解效应.
- 了解PDP如何影响压力对护士在工作中找到满足感的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 台湾973名护士的横截面研究 (2020年7月至10月).
- 使用感知压力尺度 (PSS-14) 和同情满意度尺度 (CSS).
- 采用调解分析和分层分析来研究间接影响.
主要成果:
- 感知到的灾难准备 (PDP) 显著调解了PS-CS关系 (间接影响: -0.104).
- 在40岁以上的护士,台湾南部的护士和白天/夜间班次工作者中观察到显著的间接影响.
- 这些子组显示了PDP对减轻CS压力影响的显著影响.
结论:
- 感知到的灾难准备 (PDP) 起到弹性因素的作用,缓冲感知到的压力 (PS) 对同情满意度 (CS) 的负面影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少PS和增强PDP,以改善护士的CS.
- 针对性策略对于高风险小组至关重要,以增强弹性和福祉.
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