使用职业叙事进行色彩叙述预防干预的效果:随机对照试验
Risa Takashima1, Daisuke Sawamura2, Yuko Yoshida3
1Risa Takashima, PhD, OT, is Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; risa-t@hs.hokudai.ac.jp.
概括
与标准护理相比,彩色叙述计划改善了老年人的目标感,并保持了认知功能. 这种以职业为中心的干预措施显示了社区环境中预防性护理的前景.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 认知干预 认知干预
背景情况:
- 提高生活目标对于老年人的认知健康至关重要.
- 职业治疗在促进目的和认知功能的作用需要进一步探索.
- 社区为老龄化人口提供预防性护理需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估以职业为中心的色彩叙述程序的有效性.
- 为了比较色彩叙述计划与标准的日本社区预防护理.
- 评估该计划对社区老年人的认知功能和生活目标的影响.
主要方法:
- 在社区中心进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者 (N=44) 是社区居住的老年人.
- 干预包括小组讲故事,有意义的职业参与和反思;对照组接受了健康教育和娱乐.
主要成果:
- 彩色叙述程序证明了认知功能 (MMSE-J) 和生活目标 (LET) 的显著相互作用.
- 参与色彩叙述计划的参与者保持了认知功能 (MMSE-J得分) 并显示了生活中的目的 (LET得分) 的增加.
- 对照组的参与者经历了认知功能的下降.
结论:
- 彩色叙述计划有效地增强了生活的意义,并防止了老年人的认知衰退.
- 通过诸如"色彩叙述"之类的项目,职业治疗在预防性护理中发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现支持在社区环境中整合以职业为中心的健康老龄化干预措施.
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