在一个穆斯林占多数的国家,宗教标志物降低了人们对可信度的看法
Joshua Hellyer1, Johanna Gereke1,2, Ozan Aksoy3,4
1Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.
概括
像头巾和胡须这样的可见宗教标记可以降低人们对信任的看法,即使在宗教人士中也是如此. 这些标记标志着不仅仅是虔诚,影响了基于政治取向和吸引力的判断.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 第一印象严重依赖于视觉线索,影响信任判断.
- 宗教性往往与感知到的可信度相关,但明显的宗教标记的影响不太了解,特别是在穆斯林占多数的社会.
研究的目的:
- 调查可见的穆斯林宗教标记 (头巾,胡须) 对感知可信度的因果关系.
- 了解这些标志物如何影响信任判断,超出了感知的宗教性.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其进行了一项全国代表性的面对面调查,进行了一项大规模的图片实验.
- 对个人资料特征 (头巾或胡须的存在/不存在) 的实验性操纵,以评估可信度等级.
主要成果:
- 与没有宗教标志 (头巾,胡须) 的个人相比,显示宗教标志 (头巾,胡须) 的个人被认为不那么值得信赖.
- 这些影响甚至在高度宗教信仰的调查受访者中也存在.
- 调解分析显示,宗教标记标志着政治取向和吸引力,具有性别特异性的推断模式.
结论:
- 可见的宗教标志物通过多方面的社会推断来塑造信任判断,而不仅仅是感知到的虔诚.
- 观察者对宗教标志的解释受到更广泛的社会和政治关联的影响.
- 宗教的公开表达对日常信任动态产生重大影响.
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