诊断手臂美国:说明和乳腺癌状况如何影响诊断结果
Howard Z Yan1, Tie Liang1, Wendy B DeMartini1
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
轴心超声波 (AxUS) 的发现根据乳腺癌状态和检查原因有很大差异. 没有乳腺癌的女性的转移性淋巴结表现出明显的超声波特征,需要仔细解释.
科学领域:
- 放射学和成像学 放射学和成像学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 诊断性的超声波检查
背景情况:
- 轴心超声波 (AxUS) 对于评估淋巴结 (LN) 状态至关重要.
- 了解乳腺癌状况和检查指示如何影响AxUS发现对于准确诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查检查指示和乳腺癌状况对LN转移患病率的影响.
- 在 AxUS.US 中分析转移性LNs 的性能指数和超声波特征.
主要方法:
- 对1719名女性进行的2156次AxUS检查的回顾性分析.
- 收集有关指示,乳腺癌状况和成像结果的数据.
- 使用统计分析对Axus性能指数和LN特征进行比较.
主要成果:
- 整体LN转移的流行率为1.7%.
- 在AxUS观察到的治疗规划中,患病率最高 (24.1%).
- 没有乳腺癌的女性的转移性LNs显示出更大的皮层,缺席的线索和异常形状.
结论:
- 对Axus的解释需要考虑检查指示和患者的乳腺癌状况.
- 乳腺癌转移的超声波特征在患有乳腺癌和没有乳腺癌的女性之间有所不同.
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