FedGSCA:医疗联合学习与全球样本选择器和客户端自适应调整器在标签噪音下
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
|February 10, 2026
概括
联邦学习 (FL) 面临着医疗数据噪音的挑战. 我们的FedGSCA框架通过聚合噪音知识和适应性调整客户培训来提高稳定性,在复杂的噪音场景中表现优于现有的方法.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 联合学习 (FL) 允许协作医疗图像分类,同时保护数据隐私.
- 来自数据变化的标签噪声导致FL模型的不稳定性和性能恶化.
- 目前的FL方法与异质的噪音和不平衡的医学数据作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 提出FedGSCA,一个新的框架,以提高噪音医疗FL的稳定性.
- 解决噪声异质性问题,提高全球模型稳定性.
- 为了减轻噪音数据的影响,并防止在当地培训中过度适应.
主要方法:
- FedGSCA使用全球样本选择器来汇总跨客户端的噪音知识.
- 开发了一个客户端适应性调整 (CAA) 机制,结合了适应性的伪标签和强大的信誉标签损失.
- 通过考虑多个可信的标签,CAA可以动态调整到类分布,包括少数样本,并管理杂的标签.
主要成果:
- 在各种噪音条件下,FedGSCA在现实世界结肠片和合成医疗数据集上进行了评估.
- 与最先进的方法相比,该框架显示出更高的性能,特别是在极端和异质噪声场景中.
- FedGSCA显著提高了模型稳定性和处理复杂噪声.
结论:
- 对于杂的医疗联合学习,FedGSCA提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 拟议的框架有效地处理噪声异质性和数据不平衡.
- FedGSCA非常适合用于需要高精度和稳定性的现实世界医疗FL应用.
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