通过反思性实践探索物理治疗中的治疗关系的意义和建立:一种定性研究
Eduardo Alba-Pérez1, Óscar Rodríguez-Nogueira1,2, María José Álvarez-Álvarez1,2
1Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Universidad de León, Ponferrada, León, Spain.
Clinical rehabilitation
|February 10, 2026
概括
物理治疗师认为治疗关系是患者护理的核心,建立在信任和友好的初始方法之上. 然而,在临床实践中,开发这种关键的患者-治疗师纽带的结构化过程往往缺乏.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健专业研究 医疗保健专业研究
背景情况:
- 治疗关系是有效的病人护理的基石.
- 了解物理治疗师的观点对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探索了医疗保健中治疗联盟的各种方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索物理治疗师对治疗关系的意义和建立的观点.
- 确定有助于形成和维持患者-治疗师纽带的关键要素.
- 在物理治疗实践中,为增强治疗关系的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在构造主义范式中使用参与行动研究的定性研究.
- 通过聚焦小组和与物理治疗师的反思日记收集数据.
- 对转录的数据进行主题分析,以确定关键类别.
主要成果:
- 六个类别出现了:治疗关系的意义,重要性,目的,建立,双向性和环境.
- 物理治疗师强调陪伴和信任是关系的核心.
- 初始的患者接触和亲切的方法对于建立治疗纽带至关重要.
结论:
- 物理治疗师对治疗关系的看法直接转化为临床实践.
- 治疗关系从根本上建立在信任和支持性的存在之上.
- 人们认识到有必要采用结构化的方法来促进治疗关系的持续发展.
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