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西班牙裔个人中自杀行为趋势:性取向差异,2015-2019,美国
R Andrew Yockey1, Cristina S Barroso2, Kimberly M Nelson3
1Department of Public Health, School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA.
概括
在西班牙裔成年人中,自杀行为正在增加. 拉美裔同性恋,同性恋,双性恋 (LGB) 个人面临更高的风险,特别是涉及酒精时,突出了针对性心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题,西班牙裔人口中自杀行为显著增加.
- 现有研究表明,2011年至2021年间,西班牙裔个人自杀率上升.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查西班牙裔成年人的自杀思想,计划和企图.
- 调查性取向认同对这一群体内自杀行为的影响.
- 为了探索酒精使用和西班牙裔成年人的自杀行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2019年国家毒品使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的数据.
- 分析了自杀思想,计划和企图的趋势.
- 按性取向身份 (异性恋,女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋) 进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋的西班牙裔成年人相比,自认为女同性恋,同性恋或双性恋 (LGB) 的西班牙裔成年人表现出更高的自杀行为概率.
- 双性恋的西班牙裔成年人表现出特别高的自杀行为风险.
- 在所有性取向群体中,酒精使用与增加的自杀行为有显著的关联.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了西班牙裔成年人基于性取向的自杀行为差异.
- 具有文化能力的心理健康服务对于解决LGB西班牙裔个人面临的独特压力因素至关重要.
- 有针对性的自杀预防策略对于降低这一弱势群体的健康负担至关重要.
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