在军人群体中,通过或不使用双肩形术进行关节镜Bankart修复后的结果
Seth C Shoap1, Alan Nelson2, Emily Tufford1
1Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States.
Military medicine
|February 10, 2026
概括
肩部不稳定的现役军人可能会受益于与关节镜班卡特修复相结合的开放式双肩形术 (BT). 带有Bankart修复的关节镜BT增加了修复手术率,这表明开放的BT是一个更有利的选择.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 现役美国军人服务人员的前肩不稳定率明显更高.
- 关节镜Bankart修复是没有骨损失的不稳定性的标准,但同时出现的双肩病理可能需要额外的手术,如双肩化 (BT).
- 在现役军事人员中,BT与Bankart修复相结合的结果尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 在现役军人中,比较单独进行关节透视班卡特修复的结果与与开放式或关节透视 biceps tenodesis (BT) 结合的结果.
- 为了评估修复手术率,需要先进的成像,军事职业专业的变化,以及从服务中分离.
- 为了确定BT (开放式与关节镜) 的方法是否会影响与Bankart修复进行时的结果.
主要方法:
- 对正在服役的现役军人进行带有或不带有BT的关节镜Bankart修复的回顾性队列研究 (2017年1月至2020年3月).
- 数据来源于沃麦克陆军医疗中心的医学评估和准备系统 (MARS) 数据库.
- 主要结局:修复手术;次要结局:高级成像,MOS变化,分离. 随访时间长达24个月.
主要成果:
- 在4737名会员中,76.84%仅进行了Bankart修复,18.20%使用开放式BT进行了Bankart修复,4.96%使用关节镜BT进行了Bankart修复.
- 修复手术发生在3.25%的病例中.
- 与单独的Bankart修复相比,带有Bankart修复的关节镜BT显著增加了修订风险 (aOR 1.91),而带有Bankart修复的开放BT则没有 (aOR 0.80).
结论:
- 关节镜双肩缩 (BT) 与关节镜班卡特修复相结合,与现役军人修复手术的可能性更高有关.
- 与关节镜Bankart修复同时进行的开放式BT并没有显示出修复手术的风险增加.
- 在这个人群中,开放式BT可能比关节镜BT更有利于Bankart修复,这需要进一步调查.
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