伊朗东南部医疗保健专业人员对登革热知识,态度和实践的差距
Madineh Abassi1, Sara Pourrazavi2, Mahmood Moosazadeh3
1Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|February 10, 2026
概括
克尔曼省的医疗保健专业人员对登革热的了解中等,但积极的态度和强有力的实践. 需要有针对性的培训来弥补载体控制和处方方面的差距,特别是对外围人员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 登革热 (DF) 构成了严重的全球健康威胁,导致大量的发病率和死亡率.
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对于DF的预防,诊断和控制至关重要.
- 评估医疗人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的DF管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卫生保健人员在伊朗克尔曼省登革热管理方面的KAP.
- 确定在防范和控制战略方面需要改进的具体领域.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有针对性的教育干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项从2024年4月到8月在克尔曼省进行的横截面分析研究.
- 在线波斯语问卷分发给医疗保健人员,涵盖人口统计和DF相关的KAP.
- 使用SPSS v.24分析的数据具有描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归 (α=0.05).
主要成果:
- 307名医疗保健工作人员参与; 73.9%是女性,66.1%年龄在30-49岁之间.
- 分别在30.9%,66.1%和92.2%的参与者中观察到高水平的知识,态度和实践.
- 与外围工作人员相比,中级医疗保健工作人员的良好知识概率明显更高 (AOR: 2.12,P=0.03).
结论:
- 克尔曼省的医疗保健工作者表现出适度的知识,但对登革热的态度和强有力的做法通常是积极的.
- 在传播,载体控制和适当的处方方面的知识存在差距,需要持续的医学教育.
- 针对边缘工作人员和专家的定制培训对于加强在这个高风险地区的DF准备和控制至关重要.
相关概念视频
Attitudes
33.2K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
33.2K
Professional Values
10.8K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
10.8K
The Professional Nurse
6.7K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
6.7K
Types of Fever
1.3K
Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
Here are the different types of fever:
1.3K
Patterns of Fever
4.0K
Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
4.0K
Gap Junctions
57.3K
Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
57.3K


