全身振动与运动治疗相结合在ACL重建后对跳跃着陆稳定的影响:一项随机对照试验
Roya Khanmohammadi1, Zahra Rostampour2
1Assistant Professor, PhD, PT, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|February 10, 2026
概括
全身振动 (WBV) 添加到炼显著改善跳跃着陆稳定性在运动员后前十字带重建 (ACLR). 然而,与单独的运动相比,WBV并没有为动态平衡或跳跃性能提供额外的好处.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 前十字带重建 (ACLR) 往往导致动态姿势稳定性受损.
- 恢复动态平衡和身体功能对于ACLR后回归体育运动的运动员至关重要.
- 全身振动 (WBV) 在增强康复结果中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查将WBV纳入炼程序对ACLR运动员跳跃着陆期间动态姿势稳定性的影响.
- 通过Y平衡测试 (YBT) 和通过四肢对称指数 (LSI) 评估WBV对动态平衡的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机,单盲,受控试验,涉及30名ACLR参与者.
- 参与者被分配到WBV加炼组或仅炼组.
- 在干预前和后进行了稳定性,平衡性和跳跃性能的评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组不同的是,WBV组在跳跃着陆期间的稳定时间 (TTS) 显著改善.
- 两组在Y平衡测试 (YBT) 评分和从跳测试中获得的四肢对称指数 (LSI) 中表现出相似的改善.
- WBV证明了有选择性的好处,主要是增强TTS,没有为YBT或LSI提供额外的优势.
结论:
- 将WBV添加到标准练习中可以在跳跃着陆期间选择性地改善ACLR运动员的动态姿势稳定性 (TTS).
- 在这个人群中,WBV似乎不会为动态平衡 (YBT) 或跳跃表现 (LSI) 提供比单独运动更多的补充益处.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索全面ACLR康复的最佳WBV参数.
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