数字智能技术对创新绩效的影响:专业化,精细化,差异化和创新的企业的证据
Tian Zhao1, Fa Zhang1, Guoliang Zhuo1
1School of Economics and Management, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
PloS one
|February 10, 2026
概括
数字智能显著提高了中国专业化,精细化,差异化和创新 (SRDI) 企业的创新绩效. 它缓解了融资约束,特别有利于非国有制造业和中国东部企业.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术管理 技术管理
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 数字和智能技术为专业化,精细化,差异化和创新 (SRDI) 企业的增长提供了新的途径.
- 创新型投资投资企业对于中国的经济进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国SRDI企业的创新表现.
- 评估数字智能对SRDI企业创新的影响.
- 探索数字智能如何影响融资限制和创新成果.
主要方法:
- 使用了三阶段的数据包围分析 (DEA) 模型.
- 纳入了绩效评估的知识宽度框架.
- 对上海/深A股上市的SRDI公司 (2014-2022) 进行实证分析.
主要成果:
- 数字智能 (数据化,数字化,智能技术) 显著提高了SRDI的创新表现,智能技术显示出最强的效果.
- 数字智能有效地减轻了融资限制,使得更多的资源分配到创新.
- 数字智能对非国有企业,制造业企业和中国东部企业的影响更为显著.
结论:
- 数字智能是SRDI企业创新的关键驱动力.
- 政策应该利用数字智能来缓解融资约束和促进创新.
- 考虑到公司异质性的定制策略对于最大限度地发挥SRDI公司数字化转型的好处至关重要.
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