了解差距:医疗保健专业人员对功能神经系统疾病了解多少?
Ghita Hjiej1, Asmae Sikkal1, Hajar Khattab1
1Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Casablanca, Rue tarik Ibn Ziad Casablanca, 20100 MA, Morocco; Service de Neurologie Explorations Neurophysiologiques Clinique Centre Hospitalo universitaire Ibn Rochd Casablanca Maroc, Morocco.
概括
摩洛哥医疗保健专业人员在功能神经障碍 (FND) 知识方面存在重大差距,并持有误解. 有针对性的教育对于改善FND患者的诊断和护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 功能神经障碍 (FND) 呈现出神经症状而没有结构异常,往往导致诊断不足和残疾.
- 虽然FND是一种常见的神经病例,但在全球和摩洛哥,意识和适当的管理仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩洛哥医疗保健专业人员关于功能神经障碍 (FND) 的知识,认知和态度.
- 在摩洛哥的医生中发现有关FND的常见误解.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥对127名医生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 通过社交媒体和WhatsApp进行了雪球采样,用于分发匿名问卷.
主要成果:
- 22%的参与者没有先前的FND知识,61%的人缺乏正式的培训.
- 普遍存在的误解包括将FND与歇斯底里症联系在一起 (18%),将其视为纯粹的心理问题 (29%),以及对病理生理学的不认识 (10%).
- 只有4%的人识别出了积极的诊断信号,67%的人将FND视为排除诊断,这表明有显著的诊断差距.
结论:
- 迫切需要进行教育干预,以解决摩洛哥医疗保健专业人员对FND的误解.
- 提高FND知识可以提高诊断准确性,患者护理,并减少摩洛哥的社会经济负担.
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