在体力活动期间患有肌肉骨损伤的人的护理干预:范围审查
J Pinheiro1, A Costa1, P Pedrosa2
1School of Nursing, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, Lisbon, 1600-190, Portugal; Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Av. Dom João II, Lote 4.69.01, Lisbon, 1990-096, Portugal.
International journal of orthopaedic and trauma nursing
|February 10, 2026
概括
本综述对与体力活动相关的肌肉骨损伤的护理干预措施进行了映射. 它强调了护理在预防,康复和安全恢复活动中的关键角色.
科学领域:
- 整形外科护理 整形外科护理
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题,特别是在葡萄牙,导致肌肉骨损伤的增加.
- 有效的护理干预对于预防,康复和管理这些伤害患者安全恢复活动至关重要.
- 护士在骨科和创伤护理中至关重要,但具体的干预措施尚未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 综合地绘制现有的关于护理干预措施的科学文献,用于经历与体力活动相关的肌肉骨损伤的个人.
- 识别和分类各种护理角色和策略来管理这些伤害.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PCC框架 (人口,概念,上下文) 进行了范围审查.
- 进行广泛的数据库搜索 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus等) 使用了灰色文学,包括英语,葡萄牙语,西班牙语和法语的研究.
- 研究选择和数据提取遵循PRISMA 2021指南,由两名研究人员进行独立审查.
主要成果:
- 包括36项研究,主要来自美国和欧洲,涵盖医学,物理治疗和康复.
- 确定的护理干预措施包括临床评估,疼痛管理,健康教育和心理社会支持.
- 关键干预措施还包括协调多学科康复,指导治疗炼,专注于平衡,自身感知和重伤预防.
结论:
- 护理干预是多方面的,对于身体活动相关的肌肉骨损伤的个体的康复至关重要.
- 这篇评论强调了护士在骨科和创伤护理机构的关键作用.
- 进一步绘制和整合特定于护理的策略可以提高患者的治疗结果.
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