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污染改变了河的细菌碳酸盐矿化潜力
Jing Mo1, Zining Guo1, Mengqi Shao1
1School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China.
Journal of environmental management
|February 10, 2026
概括
人类造成的污染通过减少关键细菌群落和酶活性,损害了河中的微生物碳酸盐沉. 碳酸盐矿化显著退化超过22毫克/升总无机,影响了石碳汇.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 岩系统是重要的碳汇.
- 微生物碳酸盐沉是岩碳循环的关键.
- 人类造成的污染威胁着这些过程.
研究的目的:
- 研究污染对河微生物矿物化的影响.
- 分析对细菌群落的影响,碳酸无水酶活性和碳酸盐沉.
- 确定矿物化的关键气值.
主要方法:
- 卡斯特河水的物理化学分析.
- 微生物群落的元基因组学分析.
- 同时发生的网络和功能通路分析.
主要成果:
- 污染减少了产生碳酸酶的细菌 (蛋白质细菌,动态细菌) 的多样性和丰富性.
- 碳酸无水酶活性,二碳酸盐度和总度受损.
- 微生物相互作用减弱和关键代谢途径受损 (例如,卡尔文-本森-巴什姆循环).
- 碳酸盐矿化退化超过 ~22 mg/L 的总无机.
结论:
- 污染严重扰乱了岩系统中的微生物碳酸盐沉.
- 确定了维护岩碳汇功能的关键气值.
- 调查结果为水资源管理和碳预算评估提供了信息.
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