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水产养殖RAS废水源对处理性能,微藻生长和生物质料价值的影响

Deniz Uçar¹, John Morken², Melesse Eshetu Moges²

¹Faculty of Science and Technology (REALTEK), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), 1432, Ås, Norway; Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Yıldırım, 16310, Bursa, Turkey.

Journal of environmental management

|February 10, 2026

概括

四种微藻类被测试为水产养殖废水整治. 结果表明,废水的成分显著影响微藻生长和生物质质量,影响营养恢复和潜在应用.

科学领域:

水生微生物学水生微生物学
环境生物技术环境生物技术
污水处理污水处理污水处理

背景情况:

再循环水产养殖系统 (RAS) 生产的废水含有不同的营养和有机碳水平.
微藻因其在废水整治和生物质生产方面的潜力而受到越来越多的研究.
了解微藻在不同废水类型中的表现对于优化处理流程至关重要.

研究的目的:

在两个不同的水产养殖废水中比较四种微藻 (Chlorella vulgaris,Chlorella sorokiniana,Nannochloropsis oculata和Haematococcus pluvialis) 的生长和修复能力.
评估物种化和有机碳可用性对微藻在循环水产养殖系统 (RAS) 环境中的表现的影响.
评估废水成分对收获的微藻生物质的生物化学成分 (蛋白质,碳水化合物,颜料) 的影响.

主要方法:

在两种水产养殖废水中培养四种微藻类:生鱼废水 (Raw AWW) 和循环水产养殖系统 (RAS) 废水.
监测微藻生长参数,包括挥发性固体 (VS) 度.
对去除效率的分析和细胞内生化成分 (蛋白质,碳水化合物,颜料) 的量化.

主要成果:

菌 (Chlorella vulgaris) 和菌 (Chlorella sorokiniana) 显示在原始 AWW 中增强了生长和营养物质的去除,这归因于由氨和有机碳支持的混合营养代谢.
在两种废水中,Nannochloropsis oculata的生长类似,但在RAS废水中产生了更高的蛋白质和颜料含量.
血球球菌 (Haematococcus pluvialis) 在两种废水类型中都表现出有限的生长,挥发性固体和碳水化合物含量各不相同.
对于大多数物种来说,在Raw AWW中碳水化合物积累通常更高,而Nannochloropsis oculata和Haematococcus pluvialis在RAS废水中显示出更高的蛋白质和色素含量.

结论:

微藻的性能和生物质质量受到水产养殖废水的组成,特别是物种和有机碳的可用性的影响.
在原始AWW中存在的氨和有机碳都支持混合营养的生长,并提高了某些微藻物种的生物质生产率.
废水的特点决定了特定的微藻类物种适合于营养回收和生产具有所需生化特征的生物质的适合性.

关键词:

水产养殖废水水产养殖废水生物质价值化生物质价值化微藻种植的培养方式营养物质的恢复营养物质的恢复再循环水产养殖系统 (RAS)

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