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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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核心微生物社区组合驱动潮流中的温室气体减排,修建湿地处理污染的地表水处理污染地表水

Ao Xu¹, Zhenkun Liu¹, Dawen Gao¹

¹Centre for Urban Environmental Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China; Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China.

Journal of environmental management

|February 10, 2026

概括

在潮流构造湿地 (TFCW) 中优化洪水和排水周期可以增强微生物群落,以更好地去除污染物和减轻温室气体 (GHG). 一个20小时/4小时的模式实现了90%的去除和减少温室气体排放.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
湿地生态系统湿地生态系统
生物地质化学循环的过程

背景情况:

了解潮流建造湿地 (TFCW) 中的微生物组合对于优化污染物清除和温室气体 (GHG) 缓解至关重要.
目前的知识差距阻碍了这些系统中有效的微生物组指导.

研究的目的:

调查不同洪水和排水 (F/D) 持续时间对TFCW中去除,温室气体减缓和微生物代谢机制的影响.
为了确定一个最佳的F/D制度来处理污染的表面水.

主要方法:

已建立的TFCW系统具有不同的F/D持续时间 (22h/2h, 21h/3h, 20h/4h, 19h/5h).
监控了去除效率和温室气体排放 (CO2,N2O,CH4) 的监控.
分析了微生物社区结构和代谢途径.

主要成果:

20小时/4小时的F/D模式显著重新配置了核心微生物群,实现了90%的总去除和107毫克CO2-eq/m2/h的全球变暖潜力.
这种制度增强了息地异质性,促进了稳定的微生物共同存在网络,并丰富了关键类型 (例如,Nitrospira,Thauera,Candidatus Brocadia).
优化的微生物合作抑制了氧化的产生,并促进了甲的氧化.

结论:

微生物群落通过重组相互作用,保持生态系统的功能来适应液压系统.
适度缩短的洪水期间 (20h/4h) 是有效的综合优化去除和温室气体控制在TFCW.
这些发现为设计和管理用于环境修复的建筑湿地提供了指导.

关键词:

生态网络生态网络温室气体的温室气体是什么一个微生物组合.水的整治水的整治.

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