从代表性到改革:对干预心脏病学中性别平等的定性研究
Michaella Alexandrou1, Denise Alexandrou2, Kathleen E Kearney3
1Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
The American journal of cardiology
|February 10, 2026
概括
干预性心脏病 (IC) 的女性面临职业挑战,包括偏见和工作与生活平衡问题. 导师和支持性政策对于保持女性在这个领域至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学专业 医学专业 医学专业
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,女性占干预心脏病专家的比例不到5%.
- 了解女性在干预心脏病方面的经验对于劳动力多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨美国干预心脏病 (IC) 妇女的职业经验,挑战和支持系统.
- 确定影响职业生涯入门,进步和留在IC的女性的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 18名女性干预心脏病学家 (临床医生和研究员) 参与了这项研究.
- 用专题内容分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括职业进入/谈判,母亲/制度差距,偏见/代表性,指导/支持以及弹性/倡导.
- 妇女报告说,招聘变化,薪资谈判不透明,家庭支持政策不一致.
- 性别偏见存在,但通常是可以管理的;指导和同行支持对于工作与生活平衡至关重要.
结论:
- 干预性心脏病的女性经历了高职业成就感,但面临着持久的结构和文化障碍.
- 导师,机构透明度,公平政策和家庭支持对于包容性劳动力至关重要.
- 应对这些挑战可以帮助维持和增加干预心脏病的女性人数.
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