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在担忧和不确定性之间:医疗保健专业人员如何在怀孕期间吸烟和吸烟
Annette Binder1,2, Sören Kuitunen-Paul3,4,5, Matthias Burke1
1Department of General Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Addiction Medicine and Addiction Research Section, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
概括
医疗保健专业人员认为传统香烟 (TC) 比电子香烟 (EC) 更有害,但在怀孕期间不经常使用EC. 增加的知识可以改善TC和EC使用的风险感知和咨询.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的烟草和尼古丁使用,包括传统香烟 (TC) 和电子香烟 (EC),对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员如何应对这些风险对于改善产前护理和产后结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在怀孕护理中医疗保健专业人员在多大程度上解决TC和EC使用的问题.
- 检查风险感知和专业培训如何影响对孕妇TC和EC使用的评估和咨询实践.
主要方法:
- 在347名妇科医生,助产士和社会工作者中进行了一项探索性横截面在线调查.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,威尔科克森测试和多变量差异分析 (MANOVA) 以比较TC和EC使用之间的风险感知,评估和咨询实践.
主要成果:
- 传统香烟 (TC) 被认为比电子香烟 (EC) 更有害,特别是在孕产妇健康方面.
- 尽管如此,EC使用被评估和咨询的频率明显低于TC吸烟.
- 更高的专业知识与更高的风险感知,更频繁的评估和增加TC和EC使用咨询相关.
结论:
- 虽然TC被认为更有害,但TC和EC在怀孕护理中并没有得到同等频率的解决.
- 增强知识和有针对性的培训计划对于提高医疗保健专业人员对TC和EC使用的信心和一致性至关重要.
- 量身定制的培训和改善临床指南的整合可以支持所有孕妇的公平风险沟通和戒烟咨询.
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