为青年同行支持工作者提供组织支持的快速现实主义审查
Julia Hews-Girard1,2,3, Tanya Halsall4, Emma Cullen5,6
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
BMJ open
|February 10, 2026
概括
同行支持工作者从健康的工作场所中受益,这些工作场所促进了自决和性. 组织可以通过减少耻辱和促进同行专业发展来创造这些环境.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 同行支持研究研究.
背景情况:
- 同龄人支持为青年同龄人支持工作者 (同龄人) 提供了诸如加强自决,恢复和弹性等好处.
- 组织在为同行提供福利方面的作用需要澄清.
- 确定组织上下文和机制,以建立健康的同行工作场所至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定组织背景和机制,以促进青年同行支持工作者的健康工作场所.
- 了解组织实践如何影响同行福祉和就业.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的合成准则和Pawson的代方法指导的快速现实主义审查.
- 从1979年到2025年,搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,ERIC,SocINDEX,谷歌学者,Embase) 进行了搜索.
- 包括关于组织实践和青年同行支持中的就业的定性,定量和灰色文献.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种就业风险:进入就业市场的困难,缺乏角色明确性,理想化的压力,再创伤和耻辱.
- 开发了六个背景机制结果配置 (CMOC),重点是公平就业,同行发展和赋权.
- 组织实践显著影响为同行创造支持性的工作环境.
结论:
- 社区精神卫生组织可以通过减少耻辱和促进发展来促进平等的同行就业.
- 增强同行弹性和专业成长的战略对于健康的工作环境至关重要.
- 解决不稳定的工作条件的政策改革是必要的,以支持同行福祉.
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