在多米尼加共和国扩大免疫计划中引入全液体组合无细胞六价疫苗的成本最小化和预算影响模型
Rosa Acevedo Saladin1, Sandra Orsini Peña2, Pieralessandro Lasalvia3
1Central University of the East (CM-UCE), Universidad Central Del Este Escuela de Medicina, San Pedro De Macoris, San Pedro de Macorís Province, Dominican Republic.
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
|February 10, 2026
概括
将六价疫苗引入多米尼加共和国的免疫计划增加了成本,但显著减少了不良事件,物流费用和生产力损失,支持计划现代化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 多米尼加共和国的扩大免疫计划 (EPI) 正在评估整合完全液体,非细胞六价疫苗的经济影响.
- 这一评估对于了解现代化国家免疫战略的财务影响和利益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估将六价疫苗引入多米尼加共和国EPI的经济影响.
- 为了比较不同疫苗接种计划 (3+0和3+1) 的成本后果,并评估五年预算影响.
主要方法:
- 采用成本后果分析模型,比较一年内两个疫苗接种计划.
- 一项为期五年的预算影响分析评估了六价疫苗的引入,考虑到第三方付款人成本和生产力损失.
- 数据来源于官方记录和文献,在2023年,1美元 = 55.67多米尼加比索.
主要成果:
- 六价疫苗的总成本增加了43.1% (3+0计划) 和57.9% (3+1计划),主要是由于采购成本.
- 在不良事件 (51.87%-74.87%),物流成本 (38.20%-49.23%) 和生产力损失 (28.5%-44.9%) 中观察到显著减少.
- 预算影响分析显示,总体预算增加 (61.7%-80.2%),同时减少了接种的疫苗剂量 (37.5%-50%).
结论:
- 六值疫苗的整合代表了多米尼加共和国免疫计划的战略现代化.
- 尽管初始开支增加,但疫苗可以大幅减少不良事件,物流负担和由于生产力的经济损失,这证明了其采用是合理的.
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