人类和机器人的头部运动与任务无关,对通过虚拟现实追踪它们的人类有偏见
Inka Schmitz1, Jochen Miksch1, Wolfgang Einhäuser2
1Physics of Cognition Group (212066), Chemnitz University of Technology, 09107, Chemnitz, Germany.
Scientific reports
|February 10, 2026
概括
人们自动地跟随别人的目光,即使它没有任何好处. 这种自动关注的目光不管对方是人还是机器人,都会发生,这突显了社会关注的基本方面.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 人类的注意力和目光在社交互动中受到其他人的寻找行为的影响.
- 基于视线的沟通策略越来越多地应用于人机协作.
- 在非交互式,公共场合理解视线动态的探索较少.
研究的目的:
- 在观察到的目光与观察者的任务无关的情况下,研究注视跟踪.
- 为了确定在半公开的虚拟环境中与化身 (人或机器人) 遇到时是否会发生注视追踪.
- 为了检查化身类型对注视行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者在一个虚拟现实大学大楼里走在人类或机器人化身后面.
- 化身看着走廊墙上的海报,分布不同.
- 追踪了参与者的凝视,以分析对化身凝视的响应注意力模式.
主要成果:
- 参与者的目光始终偏向于avatar看的侧面.
- 这种注视效应不管是人类还是机器人,都被观察到.
- 研究结果表明,即使没有明显的与任务相关的好处,也会发生注视追踪.
结论:
- 眼神追随是一种自动的社会暗示,即使看起来没有好处,也会运作.
- 这表明,社会关注的基本机制延伸到与人工代理人的互动.
- 该研究提供了对公共空间中人机交互中隐含的社会线索的见解.
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