高分辨率的多维太阳辐射评估,用于科学保护建筑遗产遗址
Pingan Ni1, Duo Zhang1,2, Wenbei Bi3
1School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Communications engineering
|February 10, 2026
概括
太阳辐射在遗产遗址上变化很大,造成物质损害. 一个新的框架量化了这种太阳辐射异质性,使得文化遗产保护的有针对性的保护策略成为可能.
科学领域:
- 遗产科学科学 遗产科学
- 建筑物理 建筑物理
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 太阳辐射异质性对暴露的遗产材料的恶化产生重大影响.
- 现有的评估方法缺乏在大型遗产表面系统量化太阳辐射的操作框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个多学科的框架来量化太阳辐射分布在遗产遗址.
- 提供特定地点的指标,以告知保护策略和材料开发.
主要方法:
- 集成高分辨率的几何数据与多维天空模型.
- 该框架应用于洞穴寺场地进行太阳辐射分析.
- 计算太阳辐射驱动的热应力梯度.
主要成果:
- 每年累积的直接太阳辐射显示出更大的空间变化,而不是在表面方向上的分散辐射.
- 在每月直接辐射模式中观察到显著的跨遗产变化.
- 辐射强度有明显的季节性差异,暴露区域和阴影区域之间的热应力差异高达五倍.
结论:
- 开发的框架有效量化了遗产表面上的太阳辐射异质性.
- 这些发现突出了太阳辐射在材料恶化和热应力中的关键作用.
- 该框架支持针对不同遗产遗址制定有针对性的保护干预措施.
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