在孟加拉国查托格拉姆区的本科大学生中对婚前查的知识,态度和看法:一个横截面研究
Delwar Hossain1, Mohammed Mohsin2,3, Sadia Tasnuva Jahan2
1Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira, Chittagong, Chittagong-4318, Bangladesh.
BMC public health
|February 10, 2026
概括
孟加拉国本科生对婚前查 (PMS) 的知识较差,但态度积极. 建议进行教育干预,以提高对遗传性疾病的理解和促进预防性健康行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 婚前查 (PMS) 对于预防遗传性和性传播疾病至关重要,特别是在血缘关系和遗传疾病流行率高的地区.
- 泰拉西米亚和血红蛋白病在孟加拉国是流行病,但婚前培训仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究评估了孟加拉国东南部本科生对PMS的知识,态度和看法 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估本科生关于孟加拉国东南部PMS的KAP.
- 确定影响知识,态度和对PMS的看法的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的健康教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及孟加拉国Chattogram四所大学844名本科生的分析横截面研究.
- 跨科学,商业和人文学科的多阶段集群采样.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据使用结构化问卷;使用多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 只有22.5%的学生拥有良好的PMS知识;然而,态度 (89.2%) 和感知 (95.7%) 是非常积极的.
- 科学学生的知识明显优于人文学科学生 (AOR=1.67).
- 女性 (AOR=0.61) 和血缘亲戚父母的学生 (AOR=0.64) 不太可能有良好的知识.
结论:
- 孟加拉国东南部的本科生表现出对PMS的知识差距,尽管积极的态度和看法.
- 将婚前培训纳入大学课程至关重要.
- 基于社区和媒体的计划可以进一步增强知识和促进预防性健康行为.
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