在印第安人部落中干预婴儿和幼儿养 - 一个范围审查
Rithu Sathiyamoorthy1, Anusree Prabhakaran1, Divya Sussana Patil2,3
1Department of Global Public Health Policy and Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
BMC public health
|February 10, 2026
概括
改善印度 अनुसूचित部落 (ST) 的婴幼儿养 (IYCF) 需要文化定制的整体干预措施. 加强社区参与和解决实施差距对于持续影响和扩大这些重要营养计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 在土著人群中的健康干预措施.
背景情况:
- 印度的 ଅନୁସୂଚିତ部落 (STs) 在5岁以下的儿童中面临高发育迟缓率 (40.2%),衰减率 (23.1%),体重不足率 (39.4%).
- 最佳婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践对于幼儿营养至关重要,但受到ST社区的文化信仰和社会因素的影响.
- 文化和环境定制的干预措施是必要的,以改善印度ST的IYCF实践.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制现有的干预措施,旨在加强印度的 ଅନୁସୂଚିତ部落 (ST) 中的婴幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践.
- 确定在这个特定人群中IYCF干预的方法,交付方法和目标受众.
主要方法:
- 通过使用相关关键词,在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括谷歌学者和引文搜索来识别额外的干预和灰色文献.
- 采用Rayyan软件进行文章选择的双阶段选过程.
主要成果:
- 包括来自引用/灰色文献搜索的26篇文章和22个干预,揭示了从面对面咨询到视听辅助的各种方法.
- 干预措施在多个层面 (从个人到社区) 进行,并针对各种家庭成员和社区利益相关者.
- 整体干预将IYCF与教育,卫生,环境卫生和农业等更广泛的主题相结合,强调社区参与和跨部门合作.
结论:
- 现有的IYCF对印度ST的干预主要使用整体方法,社区参与,当地平台和定制的视听材料.
- 发现的差距包括家庭参与不足,缺乏社区促进者动机/激励,以及目标人口出席率不一致.
- 迫切需要专注于维持目前的干预措施,并制定更广泛的策略,以改善儿童营养结果.
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