收入,母乳养问题,婴儿护理支持和睡眠与母亲对母乳养的满意度有关
Larissa Santos Martins1, Thabata Zelice da Cruz de Moraes1, Andréa Costa Goes1
1Postgraduate Program in Nutrition Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
概括
母亲对母乳养的满意度与更少的母乳养问题,纯母乳养,照顾儿童的支持和更好的睡眠有关. 改善这些因素可以提高在资源不足的环境中母乳养的成功率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 母亲的满意度是哺乳成功的关键.
- 在中低收入国家,人们对母乳养的满意度知之甚少.
- 在中低收入国家,母乳养率往往高于高收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 调查与母亲对母乳养的满意度相关的因素.
- 确定巴西人口中母乳养满意度的关键决定因素.
- 为改善母乳养体验的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在巴西阿拉卡胡的291名分娩后妇女进行的横截面观察研究.
- 通过母乳养评估量表和半结构化调查问卷收集的数据.
- 用于识别相关因素的多变量逻辑回归和区内分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的母亲满意度与较低的家庭收入,没有母乳养问题,纯母乳养,照顾孩子的支持和良好的母亲睡眠质量相关.
- 确定的主要因素包括社会经济地位,母乳养经验和产后支持.
- 收入,母乳养问题,专属性,儿童保育支持和睡眠质量所显示的统计学意义.
结论:
- 预防母乳养问题和加强儿童保育支持,特别是改善母亲的睡眠,对于提高母乳养满意度至关重要.
- 低成本,可行的策略可以整合到常规卫生服务中.
- 干预措施应侧重于整体的母亲福祉,以支持母乳养的母亲.
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