在日常目的中个体内部的变化适度了特征目的和青少年调整之间的关联
Anthony L Burrow1, Kaylin Ratner2
1Department of Psychology, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
概括
青少年有着一致的目标意识,而不仅仅是强烈的目标,表现出更好的适应能力. 目的的日常波动可以缓和它对幸福感和自尊的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 目标意识是青春期的关键发展资产.
- 关于目的稳定性如何影响其好处的理解有限.
- 调查日常目的波动对于理解青少年调整至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查每日目标感的内在人体波动是否适度了特征目的和青春调整之间的关系.
- 探索目标稳定对青少年心理结果的影响.
- 为了确定是否一致的目的传感与更好的调整有关.
主要方法:
- 在321名青少年 (平均年龄16.14) 的长度研究中.
- 基线调查评估了特征目的和大五个人的个性.
- ~每天70次评估测量了目的,幸福感,自尊和自我概念的清晰度.
- 使用个人内部标准偏差 (iSD) 和平均平方连续差异 (iMSSD) 来量化目的变异性.
主要成果:
- 更高的特征目的与更好的调整有关,特别是当每日目的显示出更少的变化时.
- 在对人口统计和人格特征进行控制后,这些影响仍然显著.
- 一致的目的感觉,而不仅仅是强度,与积极的青少年调整相关.
结论:
- 目标意识的稳定性是青少年适应的关键因素.
- 青少年从一个始终感受到的目标中获益更多,而不是一个大幅波动的目标.
- 未来的干预措施可以专注于促进目标的一致性,以改善年轻人的福祉.
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