儿童认知失调综合征的特征 儿童被诊断患有滴滴障碍
Ezgi Karagöz Tanıgör1, Gonca Özyurt2, Burçin Şeyda Karaca3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Katip Çelebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
概括
与健康同龄人相比,患有提克障碍的儿童表现出更多的认知失调综合征 (CDS) 症状,包括嗜睡和情绪困难. 这项研究是第一个探索这种联系的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 认知失调综合征 (CDS) 的特点是难以保持注意力和动机.
- 症是影响儿童和青少年的神经系统疾病,通常与其他行为和情绪问题同时发生.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和青少年中CDS的患病率和特征,这些儿童和青少年被诊断患有提克障碍.
- 为了比较CDS症状的孩子与动障碍和健康的对照.
- 探索滴滴障碍严重程度,CDS症状和情绪/行为困难之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了71名参与者 (35人患有滴滴障碍,36人健康对照),年龄[如果有,请指定年龄范围] .
- 使用的验证尺度:儿科白天嗜睡量 (PDSS),儿童和青少年行为库存缓慢的认知速度量 (CABI-SCT),儿童焦虑和抑郁的修订尺度 (RCADS-CV),康纳斯的家长评级尺度-修订的简体形式 (CPRS-RS) 和耶鲁全球严重性尺度 (YGTSS).
- 统计分析包括组比较和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,患有滴滴障碍的儿童在PDSS,CABI-SCT,RCADS-CV和CPRS-RS上表现出明显更高的得分 (p < .05).
- 在严重程度 (YGTSS) 和情绪症状 (RCADS-CV) 以及康纳斯ADHD指数 (p < .05) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在滴滴障碍组中,CDS症状更为突出,与日间嗜睡,情绪困扰和行为问题增加有关.
结论:
- 认知失调综合征在儿童和青少年中更为普遍,这些儿童和青少年患有滴答障碍.
- 滴滴障碍中CDS的存在与情绪症状加剧,行为挑战和白天嗜睡有关.
- 这项研究首次确定了滴滴障碍和CDS之间的联系,强调了综合评估和治疗方法的必要性.
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