行动团队中的团队工作负荷:实证研究的回顾
Craig J Johnson1, Robert S Gutzwiller2, Myke C Cohen2,3
1Knowmadics, Inc., USA.
Human factors
|February 11, 2026
概括
本综述综合了行动团队中团队工作负载的研究,揭示了各种测量方法和需求的非线性影响. 未来的研究应该解决概念和动态测量差距,以改善团队绩效策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 团队工作负载是行动团队中出现的关键构造,与个人工作负载不同.
- 关于团队工作负载概念化,操纵和测量的现有研究是高度可变的.
- 了解团队工作负载对于优化在压力下行动团队表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在行动团队实验中审查和综合有关团队工作负载的经验研究.
- 确定团队工作负载研究中的趋势,发现和研究差距.
- 为未来关于团队工作负载的研究提供方向.
主要方法:
- 在行动团队实验中对团队工作负载的经验研究进行了文献综述.
- 专注于团队工作负载的概念化,操纵和测量.
- 分析了各种方法,包括主观,基于绩效,生理和相互作用分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了对团队工作负载 (主观,性能,生理,互动) 的各种测量方法.
- 观察到团队工作负载的分析主要以个人工作负载的汇总形式进行,并采用了一些基于差异的方法.
- 指出需求操纵对个人和团队的非线性影响,表明出现的属性.
结论:
- 在行动团队中,研究团队工作负载有很大的机会.
- 在概念化,动态测量和需求操纵应用方面仍然存在差距.
- 发现可以为行动团队提供改进的系统设计,培训和评估信息.
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