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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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学生关于整合基础和临床牙科学的观点:来自挪威三所牙科学院的见解
Anna Tostrup Kristensen1,2, Noora Helene Thune1,2, Qalbi Khan1,3
1Institute of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 11, 2026
概括
牙科学校的课程结构显著影响学生的动力和生物医学科学的感知相关性. 早期将基础科学与临床培训相结合,可以提高参与度和能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 基本的医学科学对于牙科教育至关重要,但与临床培训的整合是有争议的.
- 传统的牙科课程往往将生物医学内容与临床实践分开,这可能会影响学生的动机和相关性感知.
- 在挪威的牙科学校课程设计的变化提供了关于结构如何影响学生体验的见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查课程结构对牙科学生的动机和对生物医学科学相关性的感知的影响.
- 为了比较生物医学科学的不同整合策略如何影响挪威牙科学院的学生参与度.
- 探索学生的期望和基本科学的临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 在挪威三个大学 (奥斯洛,伯根,UIT) 的牙科最后一年的学生进行了横截面调查.
- 匿名在线问卷收集了关于入院前期望,生物医学科学的时间和整合,临床相关性和动机的数据.
- 分析了94名受访者的数据,使用顺序逻辑回归和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 虽然超过80%的学生认识到生物医学科学预录取的重要性,但所有学校的教学集中在前两年.
- 在后来的几年里,在生物医学科学的整合方面发现了显著的机构差异 (p < 0.001).
- 奥斯陆大学 (UiO) 的学生报告说,广泛的早期教学 (70%) 和监督者对相关性的不良强化 (65%) 造成了负面的激励影响,与UiB和UiT的学生不同 (分别p < 0.0001和p < 0.001).
结论:
- 课程结构对牙科学生的动机和生物医学科学的相关性产生了重大影响.
- 临床前和临床教学之间的有限联系可能会阻碍基础知识的应用.
- 加强生物医学和临床科学的垂直整合支持更大的学生参与和感知相关性,潜在地提高临床能力.
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