在美国,与每天使用助听器的频率和时间相关的因素
Roy W Qu1, Andrew Lee1, Andrew Belnap1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|February 11, 2026
概括
保险类型对美国不同年龄段的助听器 (HA) 使用产生重大影响.年龄,保险和社会经济地位等因素影响日常HA使用模式和频率.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 助听器 (HA) 的使用对于管理听力损失至关重要,但在成年人之间有很大的差异.
- 确定影响HA采用和一致使用的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与美国每天使用助听器的频率和持续时间相关的因素.
- 分析保险类型,年龄,种族和社会经济地位对助听器使用模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2011-2020) 的1523名听力损失的成年人的数据分析.
- 利用多变量回归模型来确定每日助听器使用频率和使用时间的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 拥有军方或政府保险的年轻成年人 (20-69岁) 的HA使用率更高.
- 在年轻的HA使用者中,私人,医疗保险和国家赞助的保险与更频繁的HA使用有关.
- 老年人 (≥70) 是西班牙裔或收入与贫困比率较低 (IPR <1.3) 的,使用HA的几率较低.
- 西班牙裔和黑人老年人,以及那些有政府保险的人,报告每天使用HA的时间更少.
结论:
- 保险福利对年轻人群体的助听器使用有很大影响.
- 对于老年人来说,社会经济因素和保险类型可能会对持续使用助听器构成障碍,这可能反映出更广泛的医疗保健准入问题.
- 西班牙裔美国人使用助听器的差异可能源于超出保险和社会经济地位的复杂因素,需要进一步调查.
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