基于异常和同心的压力计程序对女性运动员的力量,速度和张力计参数的影响
Nikola Prvulović1, Ana Lilić2, Saša Pantelić2
1Group for Nutritional Biochemistry and Dietology, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
Biology of sport
|February 11, 2026
概括
基于异常的平度训练显著提高了女性运动员的力量和速度,远远超过基于集中式的训练. 这项研究强调了古怪的炼对提高运动表现更有益.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 压力测量训练可以提高运动表现.
- 异常和同心收缩在肌肉功能中起着不同的作用.
- 为女性运动员设计最佳的压力计程序需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于偏心的与集中式的平度计程序对女性运动员的影响.
- 评估强度,速度和张力图 (TMG) 参数的变化.
- 为年轻的女运动员确定最有利的平度训练策略.
主要方法:
- 20名初级女运动员参加了比赛,分为异常 (ECC-CON-G) 和集中 (CONC-CON-G) 积分组.
- 六周的培训计划每周进行两次.
- 评估了反运动跳跃 (CMJ),10m/20m冲刺时间,以及六个腿部肌肉的张力图 (TMG).
主要成果:
- 这两组在CMJ,冲刺时间和TMG参数方面均显著改善.
- 基于偏心的组 (ECC-CON-G) 在CMJ高度和时间方面表现出明显更大的改善.
- 与CONC-CON-G相比,ECC-CON-G在20米冲刺时间和特定的TMG参数上也表现出更好的效果.
结论:
- 基于异常收缩的平度计划对增强年轻女运动员的力量,速度和神经肌肉参数更有好处.
- 奇特的训练可能是一个更有效的策略,以优化在这个人群中的运动表现.
- 这些发现为设计有针对性的度干预提供了有价值的见解.
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