排骨孔瘤导致孤立的下神经麻:一个病例报告
Zhijun Wen1, Youcheng Li2, Jianhua Cheng1
1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|February 11, 2026
概括
一种罕见的关孔瘤在39岁的男性中引起了孤立的下神经麻. 高分辨率的MRI证实了神经压缩,强调了在诊断头骨底部病变时需要先进的成像.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 低音神经麻有多种原因,包括创伤,感染,瘤和血管病变.
- 状孔瘤是罕见的,通常是 paragangliomas, schwannomas,或脑膜瘤.
- 从喉孔瘤中分离的下神经麻是非常罕见的.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个独特的孤立的下神经麻的病例,由关孔瘤引起.
- 为了强调诊断挑战和先进成像的重要性在这种罕见的演示.
- 为了探索下神经和骨孔之间的解剖关系.
主要方法:
- 一个39岁的男性头痛和舌头偏差的病例报告.
- 诊断工作包括体检,鼻镜检查,实验室检查,用NGS刺穿腰部,以及多序MRI.
- 核磁共振扫描显示左上孔瘤压缩了下神经.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了孤立的向左的舌头偏差和轻微的性关节障碍.
- 核磁共振检测出一个6.0×9.0毫米左右关孔瘤,具有特征性成像特征.
- 瘤被证实是压缩了下神经.
结论:
- 这一案例突出显示了上孔瘤的非典型表现,仅仅作为下神经麻.
- 准确的诊断需要高分辨率的成像和多学科的合作对骨底部病变.
- 了解解剖近距离对于疾病的发病和管理至关重要.
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