非致命枪支的模式 美国东南部高中青少年之间的青少年约会暴力
L Taylor Stevens1, Jasmine N Coleman2, Phillip N Smith3
1Doctoral Student, Vanderbilt University, Department of Psychology and Human Development, 230 Appleton Place #552, Nashville, TN 37203.
Psychology of violence
|February 11, 2026
概括
与枪支相关的青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 普遍存在,并与心理健康问题有关. 高贫困地区的学校出现更高的贫困率,这表明需要有针对性的社区干预措施来防止青少年受到伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 枪支是青少年亲密伴侣谋杀的主要原因.
- 关于青少年约会关系中非致命枪支行为的研究是有限的.
- 了解这些行为对于预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 的模式,包括与枪支相关的非致命行为.
- 检查与枪支相关的TDV子组相关的人口特征.
- 探索与不同的TDV参与水平相关的心理健康困难.
主要方法:
- 调查了722名有约会史的青少年的社区样本.
- 隐性类别分析用于识别TDV子组.
- 收集了人口统计数据和心理健康指标.
主要成果:
- 超过15%的人经历过,8.6%的人犯下了与枪支相关的TDV.
- 确定了四个TDV子组:与枪支相关的,非枪支的,仅有心理影响的和没有参与的.
- 男性,性/性别少数群体和高贫困学校青少年与枪支相关的TDV参与的几率更高;这个子组也报告了更多的物质使用和自杀想法.
结论:
- 与枪支相关的TDV在青少年中非常常见,并且与心理健康不佳有关.
- 高贫困学校的青少年面临着与枪支相关的TDV的更高风险.
- 调查结果强调,需要社区层面的干预措施和国家资源来解决差距,预防青年发病率和死亡率.
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